Financial Strategy

Selling, merging or bringing in a partner

“We are thinking of selling, merging or bringing in a partner.”What owners tell us

The situation

Signs you are facing this

  • A buyer or investor has asked for financials that would take weeks to assemble
  • There is no agreed view of what the business is worth
  • Reported earnings include items a buyer would adjust
  • Founders or partners disagree on price, role or timing
Exhibit 1What is driving it

The situation

Selling, merging or bringing in a partner

  • Driver 1

    Numbers not prepared for scrutiny

    Books that work day to day often fail a buyer's review.

  • Driver 2

    Value never estimated on a consistent basis

    Expectations drift because no one has tested them.

  • Driver 3

    Dependence on the owner

    Customers, relationships and decisions that sit with one person lower what a buyer will pay.

Exhibit 2How we work through it
  1. 1

    Diagnose

    Establish a defensible view of value

    Use more than one method and show the assumptions behind each.

  2. 2

    Design

    Prepare the numbers for scrutiny

    Normalise earnings, clean up working capital and liabilities, and organise the data room.

  3. 3

    Embed

    Support the negotiation

    Respond to diligence questions and test offers against the model.

Exhibit 3What you receive
  • Valuation range with stated assumptions
  • Normalised earnings and working capital analysis
  • Sell-side data room
  • Negotiation support materials

Start this week

  • Normalise earnings and list one-off items
  • Reconcile working capital to a clean level
  • List contingent liabilities and open tax matters
  • Prepare a data room index before buyers ask

Common questions

What is financial due diligence?

A review of a business's financial position, earnings quality, working capital and liabilities, usually carried out for a buyer or investor before a deal.

How is a private company valued?

Common approaches include earnings or cash-flow multiples, discounted cash flow and net asset value. The right mix depends on the business and the purpose.

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